Ex Parte BORNSCHEUER et al - Page 2




              Appeal No. 2005-1745                                                                                     
              Application No. 09/161,680                                                                               


                    12.  A method for generating a new catalytic activity in an enzyme, comprising                     
                   the steps of:                                                                                      
                    a) introducing a DNAsequence coding for the enzyme into the Escherichia                            
                            coli strain XL1-Red or into a functional derivative thereof which is also an               
                            E.coli strain carrying the genetic markers relA1, mutS, mutT and mutD5                     
                            and having an increased mutation rate,                                                     
                    b) incubating the transformed Escherichia coli strain XL1-Red or its                               
                            functional derivative to generate mutations in the DNA sequence,                           
                    c) transferring the mutated DNA sequence from the transformed                                      
                    Escherichia coli strain XL1-Red or its functional derivative to a                                  
                            microorganism which has  no enzyme activity which would impede                             
                            selection,                                                                                 
                    d) incubating this microorganism to detect the new catalytic activity in at                        
                            least one selection medium which comprises at least one enzyme                             
                            substrate to recognize the newly generated catalytic activity in the                       
                            enzyme, with or without other indicator substances, and                                    
                    e) selecting the microorganisms which show the newly generated catalytic                           
                            activity, said microorganisms in steps c), d), and e) being a member                       
                            selected from the group consisting of bacteria, fungi and yeasts,                          
                    wherein the enzyme is selected from the group consisting of lipases,                               
                    amidases, nitrilases, ether hydrolases, peroxidases, glycosidases and                              
                    phytases.                                                                                          
                    20. The method of claim 13, wherein the lipase is selected from the group of                       
                    lipases consisting of Pseudomonas cepacia lipases PS, Pseudomonas                                  
                    cepacia lipase AH, acylase, Rhizopus delamar lipase, Rhizopus javanicus                            
                    lipase, Candida rugosa lipase, Mucor javanicus lipase, Penicillium roquefortii                     
                    lipase, Penicillium cyclopium lipase, Chromobacterium viscosum lipase,                             
                    Rhizomucor miehei lipase, Humicola lanuginosa lipase, Candida antarctica                           
                    lipase B and Candida antarctica lipase A.                                                          





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