Ex Parte Lisenker et al - Page 6




               Appeal No. 2005-2108                                                                          Page 6                  
               Application No. 10/360,982                                                                                            



                       Curnutt does not disclose a strut assembly having a suspension damper having a                                
               substantially vertically-oriented tube as recited in the claims under appeal.3                                        


                       With regard to this difference, the examiner determined (answer, p. 4) that:                                  
                       It is inherent to orient the damper [of Curnutt] in a substantially vertical position                         
                       whereby the disk and spring will move toward the bottom end in response to its                                
                       own weight and is known in the art that damper can be used in various positions.                              
                       It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art to have utilized the                           
                       damper of Curnutt in substantially vertical positioning in order to vary the                                  
                       effective resistance to the fluid flow from one side of the piston to the other side                          
                       so as to absorbs shocks.                                                                                      


                       The appellants argue that it would not have been obvious at the time the                                      
               invention was made to a person having ordinary skill in the art to have modified                                      
               Curnutt's shock absorber to be substantially vertically-oriented.  We agree.  Curnutt's                               
               shock absorber is horizontally-oriented in order to function as an inertia-responsive                                 
               shock absorber for absorbing rear wheel shocks of a motorcycle.  As such, there is no                                 
               reason why a person having ordinary skill in the art would have rotated Curnutt's shock                               
               absorber to be vertically-oriented.  The examiner's determination of obviousness has                                  

                       3After the scope and content of the prior art are determined, the differences                                 
               between the prior art and the claims at issue are to be ascertained.  Graham v. John                                  
               Deere Co., 383 U.S. 1, 17-18, 148 USPQ 459, 467 (1966).                                                               










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