Ex Parte DAUM et al - Page 3




            Appeal No. 2005-2184                                                        Παγε 3                                  
            Application No. 09/457,728                                                                                          


                  The examiner has rejected claims 1 to 7 and 9 under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as being                                  
            unpatentable over Göken in view of Mackintosh.  We initially note that the test for                                 
            obviousness is what the combined teachings of the references would have suggested to                                
            one of ordinary skill in the art.  See In re Young, 927 F.2d 588, 591, 18 USPQ2d 1089,                              
            1091 (Fed. Cir. 1991) and In re Keller, 642 F.2d 413, 425, 208 USPQ 871, 881 (CCPA                                  
            1981).  Moreover, in evaluating such references it is proper to take into account not only                          
            the specific teachings of the references but also the inferences which one skilled in the                           
            art would reasonably be expected to draw therefrom.  In re Preda, 401 F.2d 825, 826,                                
            159 USPQ 342, 344 (CCPA 1968).                                                                                      
                  In the examiner’s view Göken describes the invention as recited in claim 1 except                             
            that Göken does not describe an Internet interface.  The examiner relies on Mackintosh                              
            for describing a receiver configured to receive audio program segments over the                                     
            Internet from a broadcast service provider comprising an Internet interface.  The                                   
            examiner concludes:                                                                                                 
                         . . . it would have been obvious to one having ordinary skill in                                       
                         the art at the time of the invention was made to use                                                   
                         Mackintosh’s receiver in Göken’s invention in order to                                                 
                         improve and provide the use of an analog and/or digital radio                                          
                         broadcast transmission system via Internet. [answer at page                                            
                         4].                                                                                                    
                  We will not sustain this rejection.  When it is necessary to select elements of                               
            various teachings in order to form the claimed invention, we ascertain whether there                                


















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