Ex Parte DAUM et al - Page 5




            Appeal No. 2005-2184                                                        Παγε 5                                  
            Application No. 09/457,728                                                                                          


            analog formats, the receiver is capable of switching between the audio and digital                                  
            systems so that the best reception is provided for the program. (Abstract).                                         
                  Mackintosh describes a system for delivering broadcast material to a listener via                             
            the Internet (col. 3, lines 17 to 21).  In Makintosh, a radio station provides broadcast                            
            material to a broadcast Internet provider (col. 8, lines 41 to 44).  The Internet service                           
            provider then provides the broadcast to the listener via the listener’s computer (col. 3,                           
            lines 17 to 19).                                                                                                    
                  The examiner does not direct our attention to anything in the prior art which                                 
            would have motivated a person of ordinary skill in the art to provide an Internet interface                         
            available through a computer in the Göken radio.  Rather, the examiner reasons,                                     
            without reference to Göken or Mackintosh, that a person of ordinary skill in the art would                          
            have been motivated to include the internet interface described in Mackintosh in the                                
            Göken radio in order to improve and provide the use of an analog and/or digital radio                               
            broadcast transmission via Internet.  As we stated above, the motivation must come                                  
            from the references themselves.  In addition, as Göken describes a radio that can                                   
            receive both analog and digital broadcast and does not include a computer, it is not                                
            clear why a person of ordinary skill in the art would have been motivated to include an                             
            Internet interface.  We agree with the appellants that there is no motivation to combine                            
            the teachings of Göken and Mackintosh.  Therefore, we will not sustain the rejection.                               



















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