Ex Parte Donohoe et al - Page 5



          Appeal No. 2005-2239                                                             
          Application No. 10/448,905                                                       

          temperatures, which avoid the risk of Ni contamination, and the                  
          position is taken that [A]ppellants’ claimed process should                      
          recite the disclosed characteristics which reduce said risk of                   
          contamination.”  Id.                                                             
                The first paragraph of 35 U.S.C. § 112 requires nothing                    
          more than an objective enablement.  In re Marzocchi, 439 F.2d                    
          220, 223, 169 USPQ 367, 369 (CCPA 1971).  How such teaching is                   
          set forth, either by use of illustrative examples or by broad                    
          terminology, is irrelevant.  Id.                                                 
                In the present case, the specification reveals (paragraph                  
          [0021]):                                                                         
                     The inventive process employs two primary etchant                     
                gases: CHF3 and CH2F2.  The gas flows are extremely                        
                low, on the order of between about 10 and 40 sccm,                         
                preferably about 20 sccm, of CHF3 and between about 10                     
                and 40 sccm, preferably about 10 sccm, of CH2F2 for                        
                relatively low pressure processes (approximately 20                        
                mTorr).  For higher pressure processes (approximately                      
                45 mTorr), higher flow rates of CHF3 and CH2F2 may be                      
                used.  For example, CHF3 flows and CH2F2 flows may be                      
                as high as about 40 sccm.  Finally, flows of Ar (less                      
                than about 100 sccm) can also be used at higher                            
                pressures (40 mTorr).  Additional quantities, on the                       
                order of 10 sccm or less of other gases, such as C2HF5                     
                and CF4 (carbon tetrafluoride), may be added.  A                           
                variant of the inventive process employing only CHF3                       
                during the last portion thereof has been found to be                       
                useful in providing a “punch” or dimple at the contact                     
                bottom extending into the pristine substrate silicon                       
                under the oxide and other layers.                                          

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