Ex Parte Cote - Page 5



          Appeal No. 2005-2398                                                         
          Application No. 09/899,029                                                   

          require that the prior art reference teach the embodiments and/or            
          purposes described in the specification.  Id.                                
               Here, we find that Krauer teaches “a brake cable control                
          which includes a twist grip brake control handle mounted to an               
          end of a bicycle handlebar which enables rapid activation of the             
          brakes with minimum effort.”  See column 2, lines 19-25, together            
          with Figures 4-6.  We find that Krauer also teaches “[i]n a                  
          preferred embodiment, an insert portion of a rotatable hand grip             
          and fitting supporting the cable in the handlebar member are                 
          provided with complementary angle surfaces which, when rotated               
          relative to each other, pull the cable a specified distance to               
          activate the brakes without exerting undue bending stress on the             
          cable.”  See column 2, lines 43-49.  We find that Krauer further             
          teaches (column 7, lines 14-35) that:                                        
                    Referring now to FIG. 12, once the rider wishes to                 
               engage the brakes, the handle member 48' is rotated                     
               axially about the handlebar 34.  The greater the arc of                 
               rotation, the greater separation will be created                        
               between the fitting 130 and the insert 144 due to the                   
               reorientation of the angled surfaces 134 and 148, which                 
               causes axial displacement of the handle member 48' in                   
               the direction indicated generally by the arrow 166.                     
               Accordingly, the greater the amount of rotation, the                    
               greater will be the pulling force exerted on the brake                  
               44 through the extension of the cable 56.  The greatest                 
               axial displacement will occur upon a rotation of 180°                   
               from the at rest position, however, depending upon the                  
               adjustment of the brakes 44, less than 180° of rotation                 
               of the handle member 48' may be necessary to exert full                 
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