Ex Parte Cote - Page 10



          Appeal No. 2005-2398                                                         
          Application No. 09/899,029                                                   

          particularly, to such a cable control mounted at the end of a                
          handle-bar for coaxial rotation thereabout.”  See column 1, lines            
          11-15.                                                                       
               Given these teachings, we concur with the examiner that one             
          of ordinary skill in the art would have been led to employ the               
          twist-type brake control handle described in Krauer, in lieu of              
          the lever-type brake control, to stop or control the speed of the            
          wheelbarrow described in Miyazaki, motivated by a reasonable                 
          expectation of successfully avoiding the disadvantages associated            
          with the lever-type brake control.                                           
               With respect to claim 28, the examiner takes official notice            
          that two wheel wheelbarrows are known in the art.  See the final             
          Office action dated November 5, 2002, page 4.  This assertion of             
          official notice is taken consistent with the standard set forth              
          in In re Ahler, 424 F.2d 1088, 1091, 165 USPQ 418, 420 (CCPA                 
          1970).  We accept this assertion to be facts since the appellant             
          has not specifically challenged the official notice taken by the             
          examiner.  See 37 CFR § 1.111(b); see also In re Chevenard, 139              
          F.2d 711, 713, 60 USPQ 239, 241 (CCPA 1943).  Since, as indicated            
          supra, Miyzaki and Kruauer would have suggested employing a                  
          twist-type brake control handle with a brake drum to stop or                 
          control the speed of a conventional wheelbarrow, we concur with              
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