Ex Parte Wardrop et al - Page 5



          Appeal No. 2006-0587                                                        
          Application No. 10/017,483                                                  

          examiner as a “load-resistor response” and is recognized by the             
          examiner as being opposite to the previously quoted feature                 
          recited in the last clause of claim 1.                                      
               In the paragraph bridging pages 7 and 8 of the answer, the             
          examiner presents the following obviousness position in an                  
          attempt to account for this claim 1 distinction:                            
               With respect to the specific load-resistor response, it                
               would have been obvious to one skilled in the art at the               
               time the invention was made to reverse the specific load-              
               resistor response of the fuel cell system of Keller et al              
               because Keller et al themselves disclose coupling a load to            
               the fuel cell stack when the output voltage falls below the            
               threshold value and thus, uncoupling the load from the fuel            
               cell stack when the output voltage exceeds the threshold               
               value and therefore, one of ordinary skill would envision              
               that such opposite functionality could be an obvious                   
               variation of the claimed invention as it will only be                  
               necessary to reset the fuel cell control system parameter to           
               operate in an opposite fashion to satisfy the claimed                  
               requirement.  Thus, it is within the level of ordinary                 
               engineering skill to reverse a function or adjust a                    
               controlling signal for responding to an opposite criteria or           
               parameter.                                                             
               For multiple reasons more fully detailed in the brief, the             
          examiner’s above quoted obviousness conclusion is without                   
          perceptible merit.                                                          
               In the first place, there is no prior art support whatsoever           
          for the examiner’s conclusion that it would have been obvious “to           
          reverse the specific load-resistor response of the fuel cell                
          system of Keller” (answer, page 7).  On the record before us, it            
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