Ex Parte Wardrop et al - Page 6



          Appeal No. 2006-0587                                                        
          Application No. 10/017,483                                                  

          is only the appellants’ own disclosure which contains any                   
          teaching or suggestion for such a modification.  This fact                  
          implies that the examiner’s obviousness conclusion has been                 
          improperly derived based on impermissible hindsight.  See W.L.              
          Gore & Assocs., Inc. v. Garlock, 721 F.2d 1540, 1553, 220 USPQ              
          303, 312-13 (Fed. Cir. 1983), cert. denied, 469 U.S. (1984).                
          Moreover, this implication of hindsight is reinforced by the                
          examiner’s statement that “one of ordinary skill would envision             
          that such opposite functionality could be an obvious variation of           
          the claimed invention as it will only be necessary to reset the             
          fuel cell control system parameter to operate in an opposite                
          fashion to satisfy the claimed requirement” (answer, pages 7-8).            
          Indisputably, it is only via hindsight knowledge of the                     
          appellants’ disclosure including the appealed claims that an                
          artisan “would envision that such opposite functionality could be           
          an obvious variation of the claimed invention” (id.).                       
               In addition, it is appropriate to reiterate the appellants’            
          well taken point that established legal precedence vitiates the             
          examiner’s apparent position that his obviousness conclusion                
          is supported by the fact that his proposed opposite                         
          functionality “could be an obvious variation” (id.).  The fact              
          that the prior art could be modified to produce a claimed                   
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