Ex Parte RAMALEY et al - Page 6




          Appeal No. 2006-0653                                                        
          Application 09/211,337                                                      


          to files and folders separately, the additional requirement of              
          each independent claim of the folder or file operation being                
          perform only on the folder containing the at least one image,               
          stylesheet or object referenced in a respective file or folder              
          (independent claims 1, 7, 21 and 22) would not result.  The same            
          may be said of independent claims 24 and 30 even though these               
          claims additionally require that the file is not stored within a            
          folder and the folder is not stored within the file, thus                   
          suggesting that both are located in different directories.                  
          According to the disclosed and claimed invention, it is the                 
          linked relationship of the actual data within the respective                
          files and folders that is the key to the claimed functionality              
          and not the fact that they may be in the same directory.                    
               From our study of Chang, the secondary reference relied upon           
          by the examiner, it appears that this reference does not provide            
          for these noted deficiencies of Mangosoft.  The synchronization             
          operations between different devices in Chang is not detailed to            
          the extent as to teach or suggest the folder operation that                 
          corresponds to a file operation and vice versa for example.                 
          Chang does not appear to teach or describe files with                       
          corresponding folders that contain items referenced by the files,           
          and likewise for the folders.  As such, even if we conclude that            
          the artisan would have combined the teachings of Mangosoft with             
          Chang, the invention set forth in independent claims 1, 7, 21 and           


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