Ex Parte Domingues - Page 9

                Appeal 2006-0891                                                                              
                Application 10/224,886                                                                        

                no supporting evidence or convincing reasons supporting a conclusion that                     
                one of ordinary skill in the art would incorporate another mixing stage                       
                including both a low speed mixing step and a high speed mixing step into                      
                the process of Kuechle.                                                                       
                      We conclude that the Examiner has failed to establish a prima facie                     
                case of obviousness with respect to the subject matter of claim 14.                           

                Claim 15                                                                                      
                      Claim 15 is dependent on claim 14 and, for the reasons presented                        
                above, we conclude that the Examiner has failed to establish a prima facie                    
                case of obviousness with respect to the subject matter of claim 15.                           

                Claim 26                                                                                      
                      Turning to claim 26, the next claim argued by Appellant, this claim is                  
                dependent on claim 1 and requires uniform distribution of the encapsulated                    
                chemical leavening agent particles after the step of combining the dough                      
                ingredients into a mixture.                                                                   
                      Appellant’s emphasis on the word “after” as used in the claim and the                   
                tenor of their arguments implies that they interpret the claim as requiring an                
                addition of encapsulated leavening agent after the combining step.  The                       
                claim is not so narrow.  This is because the words “uniformly distributed”                    
                require just that, uniform distribution.  These words say nothing about the                   
                timing of the addition of the encapsulated chemical leavening agent.                          
                Looking to the Specification, as we must to determine the broadest                            
                reasonable interpretation one of ordinary skill in the art would give the                     
                terms, see In re Am. Acad. of Sci. Tech. Ctr., 70 USPQ2d 1827, 1830, 367                      

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