Ex Parte Domingues - Page 10

                Appeal 2006-0891                                                                              
                Application 10/224,886                                                                        

                F.3d 1359, 1364 (Fed. Cir. 2004), we note that the Specification uses the                     
                terminology “uniformly distribute” to indicate the thoroughness of the                        
                mixing (see, e.g., Specification 27:28-31; 28:19-24; 28:27-30).  On the other                 
                hand, when discussing the timing of the addition, the Specification refers to                 
                exposing the encapsulated particles to less than all of the high speed mixing                 
                (Specification 28:27-30) by adding the encapsulated particles during a later                  
                portion of the high speed mixing (Specification 29:1-3 and 30:8-10).  This                    
                timing language is not present in claim 26.  Claim 26 encompasses uniform                     
                distribution of encapsulated chemical leavening agent already present in the                  
                mixture including uniform distribution of encapsulated chemical leavening                     
                agent added to the dough ingredients during dry ingredient mixing as                          
                suggested by Kuechle.                                                                         
                      We conclude that the Examiner has established a prima facie case of                     
                obviousness for the same reasons presented with respect to claim 1 which                      
                has not been sufficiently rebutted by Appellant.                                              

                Claims 16, 17, 23, and 24                                                                     
                      Turning to the next argued group of claims, i.e., claims 16, 17, 23, and                
                24, we select claim 16 to represent the issues on appeal for this group.                      
                Focusing on claim 16, we note that this claim incorporates limitations                        
                similar to those of claim 26 and claim 7.  Unlike claim 1, claim 16 is not                    
                limited to exposing the encapsulated chemical leavening agent to no more                      
                than 160 seconds of high speed mixing.  For the reasons provided above in                     
                the discussion of claims 1, 7, and 26, we conclude that the Examiner has                      
                established a prima facie case of obviousness that has not been sufficiently                  
                rebutted by Appellant.                                                                        

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