Ex Parte Karidis et al - Page 4


                   Appeal No. 2006-1881                                                                                            
                   Application 10/145,408                                                                                          


                          From our perspective, we note that the examiner relies upon the third embodiment                         
                   of Ker shown in figures 27 through 30.  This is discussed at column 17, line 64 through                         
                   column 20, line 55.  Pages 11 and 12 of the responsive arguments portion of the answer                          
                   specifically relies upon the teachings in the paragraph at column 18, line 61 through                           
                   column 19, line 2 to establish that the terminal Pad 500 in figure 27 is bi-directional for                     
                   input and output purposes.  We agree with this notwithstanding appellant’s observations                         
                   to the contrary.  Moreover, the summary of the invention at column 9, line 44, through                          
                   column 10, line 14 makes clear that the pad for the third embodiment is to be connected                         
                   to a transmission medium and functions as an input/output pad as claimed.  Note                                 
                   especially the discussion at column 9, lines 44 through 54.                                                     
                          We turn next to the second stated rejection of various claims under 35 U.S.C.                            
                   § 103 over Ker alone.  Dependent claim 32 is representative and its major feature argued                        
                   is the maximum operating voltage being 3.0 volts or less.  We agree with the examiner’s                         
                   basic rationale expressed at pages 7 and 8 of the answer that it would have been obvious                        
                   to have chosen such a voltage range for optimization purposes in accordance with a case                         
                   law cited there and any specific application of use.  In any event, the specified voltage                       
                   levels for well known circuit construction techniques already have been recognized in the                       
                   art by appellant’s Background of the Invention at specification page 2, paragraph [7].                          









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