Ex Parte Awada et al - Page 8



          Appeal No.   2006-1134                                                       
          Application No.  10/002,438                                                  
          problem to be solved.  See In re Dembiczak, 175 F.3d 994, 999, 50            
          USPQ2d 1614, 1617 (Fed. Cir. 1999); Pro-Mold & Tool Co. v. Great             
          Lakes Plastics, Inc., 75 F.3d 1568, 1573, 37 USPQ2d 1626, 1630               
          (Fed. Cir. 1996).  Therefore, motivation or suggestion is not                
          merely what the references disclose, but whether a person of                 
          ordinary skill in the art, possessed with the understandings and             
          knowledge reflected in the prior art, and motivated by the                   
          general problem facing the inventor, would have been led to make             
          the combination recited in the claims.  See In re Kahn, 441 F.3d             
          977, 989, 78 USPQ2d 1329, 1337 (Fed. Cir. 2006).                             
               Therefore, we remain unpersuaded by Appellants’ arguments               
          that any error in the Examiner’s determination, based on the                 
          overall disclosures, teachings, and suggestions of the prior art,            
          and the level of skill in the art, regarding the obviousness of              
          the claimed subject matter has occurred.  Accordingly, as the                
          Examiner has established a prima facie case of obviousness with              
          respect to claim 1, we sustain the 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) rejection              
          of claim 1, as well as claims 6, 7, 12, 13, 18, 19 and 24, argued            
          as one group to fall with claim 1, over Brisebois and                        
          Littlefield.                                                                 



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