Ex Parte OHTANI et al - Page 6


                   Appeal Number:  2006-1372                                                                                      
                   Application Number:  09/197,767                                                                                

                   different materials for the pixel electrode and the interconnect when the pixel electrode is                   
                   made of indium tin oxide, but we would have to resort to speculation to find that different                    
                   materials should be used when the pixel electrode is made of metal.  In other words,                           
                   Miyawaki also fails to remedy the shortcomings of Sato, and we cannot sustain the                              
                   rejection of claims 3, 22 through 27, 40, 49, 53, 57, 61, 65, 69, 70, 73, and 74 over Sato                     
                   in view of Okita, Fukunaga, and Miyawaki.                                                                      
                          The examiner rejects claims 4 and 50 over Sato in view of Okita, Miyawaki, and                          
                   Yamazaki and claims 54, 58, 62, and 66 over Sato in view of Okita, Miyawaki,                                   
                   Yamazaki, and Fukunaga.  Each of independent claims 4 and 50 includes the same                                 
                   limitations found lacking from the combination of Sato, Okita, Fukunaga, and Miyawaki.                         
                   Yamazaki discloses (column 6, lines 7-9) that a contact hole is created in an insulating                       
                   layer and then indium tin oxide is sputtered and patterned to fill the hole and form the                       
                   pixel electrode.  Thus, Yamazaki fails to suggest the use of separate materials for the                        
                   pixel electrode and for filling the contact hole.  Accordingly, Yamazaki does not remedy                       
                   the deficiency of the above combination, and we cannot sustain the rejection of claims 4                       
                   and 50 over Sato in view of Okita, Miyawaki, and Yamazaki nor of claims 54, 58, 62,                            
                   and 66 over Sato in view of Okita, Miyawaki, Yamazaki, and Fukunaga.                                           
                          The examiner lastly rejects claims 1, 2, 5, 22 through 27, 40, 47, 48, 51, 52, 55,                      
                   56, 59, 60, 63, 64, 67, 68, 71, and 72 over Fukunaga in view of Liu, and Izumi.  The                           
                   examiner (Answer, page 3) relies on insulating layer 413/414 of Fukunaga for the                               
                   insulating layer that is to be formed over the first conductive layer in each of the                           
                   independent claims.  Insulating layer 413/414 is used as a color filter by Fukunaga.  If                       
                   one were to make the second conductive layer (or pixel electrode) reflective, as suggested                     
                   by the examiner (Answer, page 12) to make the device reflective, the color filter layer                        
                   would no longer be functional, as light would be reflected before reaching the color filter                    
                   layer.  As this modification would render the prior art reference inoperable for its                           
                   intended purpose, we cannot accept the examiner's proposed modification of Fukunaga.                           
                   See Id.   Therefore, we will not sustain the rejection of claims 1, 2, 5, 22 through 27, 40,                   
                   47, 48, 51, 52, 55, 56, 59, 60, 63, 64, 67, 68, 71, and 72 over Fukunaga in view of Liu,                       
                   and Izumi.                                                                                                     


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