Ex Parte Badesha et al - Page 2

                   Appeal 2006-1593                                                                                                
                   Application 09/737,413                                                                                          

                          Appellants’ invention relates to a transfix member, and an image                                         
                   forming apparatus, such as a printing machine, that includes such a transfix                                    
                   component (Specification 1). According to Appellants, “a transfix or                                            
                   transfuse member uses heat associated with the transfer member in order to                                      
                   both transfer and fix or fuse the developed image to a copy substrate”                                          
                   (Specification 2).  Appellants’ transfix component device is disclosed as                                       
                   including a substrate or core, an optional intermediate layer and an outer                                      
                   layer including a delaminated nanocomposite.  The delaminated                                                   
                   nanocomposite is said to be made from a silicone elastomer and a mica-type                                      
                   layered silicate employed in the outer layer (Specification 7-8).  Appellants                                   
                   provide that a heating source (member) can be associated with the transfix                                      
                   substrate (Specification 11).  Claim 20 is illustrative and reproduced below:                                   
                          20. A transfix member comprising:                                                                        
                                  a) a transfix substrate, and thereover                                                           
                                  b) a conformable intermediate layer comprising a                                                 
                                          polymeric material, and having thereron                                                  
                                  c) an outer transfix layer comprising a mica-type layered                                        
                                          silicate and silicone elastomer, said silicone elastomer                                 
                                          and said mica-type layered silicate together forming a                                   
                                          delaminated  nanocomposite, and                                                          
                                  d) a heating member associated with said transfix substrate.                                     
                          The Examiner relies on the following prior art references as evidence                                    
                   in rejecting the appealed claims:                                                                               
                   Badesha ‘643  US 5,846,643   Dec. 8, 1998                                                                       
                   Swift    US 6,381,436   Apr. 30, 2002                                                                           
                   Badesha ‘504  US 6,482,504   Nov. 19, 2002                                                                      

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