Ex Parte Badesha et al - Page 3

                   Appeal 2006-1593                                                                                                
                   Application 09/737,413                                                                                          

                          Claims 1-10 and 13-21 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as                                         
                   being unpatentable over Badesha ‘643 in view of Swift.  Claims 1-17, 20                                         
                   and 21 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as being unpatentable over                                       
                   Badesha ‘643 in view of Badesha ‘504.                                                                           
                                                           OPINION                                                                 
                          We have reviewed Appellants’ arguments for patentability and the                                         
                   evidence relied upon by the Examiner in asserting the obviousness of the                                        
                   claimed subject matter.  In so doing, we find ourselves in agreement with the                                   
                   Examiner that the claimed subject matter would have been obvious to one of                                      
                   ordinary skill in the art within the meaning of 35 U.S.C. § 103 (a) in view of                                  
                   the applied prior art.  Accordingly, we will sustain the Examiner’s                                             
                   rejections.  Our reasoning follows.                                                                             
                          Appellants state that “Claims 1-21 stand or fall together.”  (Br. 4).                                    
                   Accordingly, we select claim 20 as the representative claim on which we                                         
                   shall decide this appeal.  37 CFR § 1.192(c)(7) (1997) and In re Wood,                                          
                   582 F.2d 638, 642, 199 USPQ 137, 140 (CCPA 1978).                                                               
                          Badesha ‘643 discloses a device (fuser) including: (a) a core (11) that                                  
                   can be made of various metals; (b) an intermediate layer (22) that can be                                       
                   formed from a high temperature resistant elastomer, such as a silicone                                          
                   elastomer; and (c) an outer layer (12) made from an elastomer including a                                       
                   silicone elastomer and a mica-type layered silicate.  The silicone elastomer                                    
                   and the mica-type layered silicate form a delaminated nanocomposite                                             
                   (Badesha ‘643, col. 5, l. 65 though col. 6, l. 42 and Figs. 3-5).  A heating                                    
                   member is associated with the core of the device, which device may be in                                        
                   the form of a roll, plate or belt (Badesha ‘643, col. 6, l. 5-17).                                              


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