Ex Parte Luo - Page 18


                   Appeal No. 2006-1618                                                                                             
                   Application No. 10/046,797                                                                                       


                   using data representing grey levels of the image of the amplitudes and/or                                        
                   orientations of the gradients as starting data to elaborate image contours                                       
                   [answer, page 9].  The examiner then finds that it would have been obvious to                                    
                   one of ordinary skill in the art at the time of the invention to use gradient values                             
                   for contour detection in Kim and Suzuki to better represent contours [answer,                                    
                   page 10].  Regarding claim 4, the examiner further notes that Catros also uses                                   
                   amplitude values as weights and reduces the contour detection problem to a                                       
                   "shortest path" problem.                                                                                         
                           Appellant responds that no motivation exists to combine the references                                   
                   [brief, page 14].  Specifically, appellant argues that the skilled artisan concerned                             
                   with video encoding of known complete boundary image data in Kim would not                                       
                   be motivated to look to disparate teachings of Catros regarding bridging                                         
                   disjointed contour elements [id.].  The examiner responds by noting, among other                                 
                   things, that if Kim's invention were used on an image that contained missing                                     
                   contours, the skilled artisan would reasonably refer to the teachings of Catros for                              
                   a solution to fill in the missing contours [answer, pages 10 and 11].  Appellant                                 
                   responds that combining Catros with Kim and Suzuki in the manner suggested                                       
                   by the examiner is improper since, among other things, neither Kim nor Suzuki is                                 
                   concerned with such discontinuities [reply brief, page 7].                                                       
                           We will sustain the examiner's rejection of claims 3 and 4.  We find that                                
                   the teachings of Catros are reasonably combinable with Kim and Suzuki                                            
                   essentially for the reasons stated by the examiner.  Indeed, any two adjacent                                    


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