Ex Parte Luo - Page 20


                   Appeal No. 2006-1618                                                                                             
                   Application No. 10/046,797                                                                                       


                   examiner concludes that, in view of Makram-Ebeid, it would have been obvious                                     
                   to one of ordinary skill in the art at the time of the invention to modify Catros to                             
                   include a scale parameter to merge similar adjacent regions to aid in correctly                                  
                   identifying contours [id.].                                                                                      
                           Appellant argues that there is no motivation to combine the references                                   
                   [brief, page 15].  According to appellant, the examiner's stated reasoning in citing                             
                   Makram-Ebeid pertains solely to problems or concerns of Makram-Ebeid -- not                                      
                   Catros.  Moreover, Catros is concerned with bridging disjointed ends, not                                        
                   merging regions.  According to appellant, the skilled artisan would therefore not                                
                   look to Makram-Ebeid to modify Catros [brief, page 16].  The examiner responds                                   
                   that applying the teachings of Makram-Ebeid to Catros would eliminate a number                                   
                   of contours (interfaces, boundaries, etc.).  According to the examiner, Catros'                                  
                   goal of bridging contours would be more easily achieved by applying the                                          
                   teachings of Makram-Ebeid by reducing the number of contours to bridge                                           
                   [answer, page 13].                                                                                               
                           Appellant also argues that even if Catros and Makram-Ebeid were                                          
                   properly combinable, the references still do not disclose all recited claim                                      
                   limitations, namely (1) weighting the respective shortest path by gradient                                       
                   calculations; (2) associating contours with a respective scale parameter; and (3)                                
                   determining a scale parameter that minimizes variances between regions defined                                   
                   by the respective contours [brief, pages 18 and 19].                                                             




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