Ex Parte Agarwala et al - Page 16


             Appeal No. 2006-1663                                                                                
             Application No. 09/871,883                                                                          

                   Appellants’ argument that the Examiner does not cite where Havemann                           
             teaches a “via” is not persuasive.  (Br. 13).  Havemann discloses that his method                   
             forms “mechanically robust vias” (Havemann, abstract).  Moreover, Havemann                          
             discloses that Figures 3A to 3G, the embodiment used by the Examiner in his                         
             rejection, show an “encapsulation type process for vias and conductors.”                            
             (Havemann, col. 4, ll. 55-56).  Thus, Havemann clearly discloses vias in the Figure                 
             3A to Figure 3G embodiment.                                                                         
                   The claim feature “at least a portion of the bottom of a via extending below a                
             top surface of said lower wire level” (claim 10) is similar to the claim feature, “at               
             least a portion of the bottom of said upper level wire extending below a top surface                
             of said lower wire level” (claim 1).  As aforementioned, Havemann teaches a                         
             “via.”  As we noted with respect to claim 1, Havemann discloses “a portion of the                   
             bottom of said upper level wire extending below a top surface of said lower wire                    
             level”, and there is motivation provided by Havemann to combine such a feature                      
             with Farrar.4  Accordingly, Havemann discloses the “via” feature of claim 10 (i.e.,                 
             “at least a portion of the bottom of a via extending below a top surface of said                    
             lower wire level.”).                                                                                
                   Contrary to Appellants’ argument that the Examiner provides no reason for                     
             combining “Farrar with Havemann” for the “at least a portion of the bottom of the                   
             via extending below a top surface of said lower wire level” feature, the Examiner                   
             provides motivation for combining Havemann’s overlapping encapsulation                              
                                                                                                                 
             to remedy such deleterious effects.  (Br. 13-15).  We addressed these arguments in                  
             our discussion of claim 1 above.  Our reasons for being unconvinced by these                        
             arguments also applies to claim 10.                                                                 
             4 See our discussion of claim 1 for a complete exposition of our position with                      
             respect to this claim language.                                                                     

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