Ex Parte Agarwala et al - Page 17


             Appeal No. 2006-1663                                                                                
             Application No. 09/871,883                                                                          

             material-to-encapsulation material structure with Farrar’s via configuration (i.e., in              
             Farrar’s Figure 3G, reference numeral 328 are vias,  and in Figure 3K, reference                    
             numeral 334 (i.e., upper conductive liner) coats the inside of via 328 and contacts                 
             the barrier layer 314 (i.e., lower conductive liner)).  Havemann’s overlapping                      
             encapsulation layer 48 (i.e., upper conductive liner) with encapsulation material 36                
             (i.e., lower conductive liner) structure is combined with Farrar’s “liner-to-liner                  
             contact region” (i.e., barrier/adhesion layers 334 and 314 in Figure 3K) to produce                 
             an interconnect structure “without mechanical defects” (i.e., without deleterious                   
             mechanical effects).  (Answer 6).  Moreover, the motivation the Examiner provides                   
             is found in the disclosure of Havemann.  (Answer 6, Havemann, abstract).                            
                   We affirm the § 103(a) rejection of claim 10 and non-argued claims 11-13,                     
             15 and 19, which depend therefrom.                                                                  

             CLAIMS 16-18                                                                                        
                   Claim 16 requires the liner-to-liner contact region to have a second portion                  
             co-extensive with said lower conductive liner on a portion of a second side of the                  
             lower level wire under the via.  Claim 17 recites the liner-to-liner contact region                 
             has a third portion coextensive with the lower conductive liner on an end of the                    
             lower level wire under the via.  Claim 18 recites the liner-to-liner contact region                 
             comprises a first portion coextensive with the lower conductive liner on a portion                  
             of a first side of the lower level wire under the via and a second portion                          
             coextensive with said lower conductive liner on a portion of an end of said lower                   
             level wire under said via.                                                                          
                   The Examiner rejects claims 16-18 under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) over Farrar in                     
             view of Havemann.  It is apparent that the Examiner applies the same rationale                      

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