Ex Parte McGrath et al - Page 7




               Appeal No. 2006-1670                                                                        Page 7                
               Application No. 10/336,729                                                                                        


               standing or falling with claim 45.  The appellants contend that, in addition to the argument                      
               discussed above that Ghanem discloses neither a padded panel nor a continuous fastener, the                       
               applied references provide no suggestion to modify Ghanem as proposed by the examiner.                            
                      We find the argument that Ghanem discloses neither a padded panel nor a continuous                         
               fastener unpersuasive for the reasons discussed above.  With respect to the modification of                       
               Ghanem proposed by the examiner, that is, “to form the top panel of Ghanem with an upper                          
               surface formed of absorbent material for comfort” (answer, p. 8), Ghanem describes the upper                      
               panel as being “absorbent.”  We additionally note that claim 45 does not require an absorbent                     
               upper panel.  Thus, for the reasons discussed above, no modification to Ghanem is required to                     
               meet the “padded” or “absorbent” limitations of claim 45 or any other claim included in this                      
               rejection.  The rejection of claim 45, as well as claims 1, 2, 5, 8-10, 12, 13, 16-21, 23-25, 27, 28,             
               31, 34-36, 38, 42-44, 46,47 and 49-51 standing or falling therewith, as being unpatentable over                   
               Ghanem in view of  Blake is sustained.                                                                            
                      We turn next to the rejection of claims 1, 2, 5, 8-10, 12-15, 17-21, 23-25, 27, 28, 31, 34-                
               36, 38, 40, 41, 43-47 and 49-51 as being unpatentable over Blake in view of Ghanem.  As the                       
               appellants have not separately argued any of the claims so rejected apart from the other claims                   
               included in this rejection, we again select claim 45 as the representative claim, with the                        
               remainder of the claims so rejected standing or falling with claim 45.  Blake discloses a quick                   
               change sheet 20 comprising a top panel 21 having an upper surface formed of absorbent                             
               material, such as a soft fabric, for comfort (col. 4, ll. 22-24) and a bottom panel 22.  The top and              
               bottom panels are releasably interconnected by washable, reusable, releasable fasteners, such as                  
               strips of hook (25) and loop (32) fasteners, as illustrated in Figure 2.  The fasteners are not                   
               positioned as called for in claim 45.  The examiner’s position in making the rejection is that it                 
               would have been obvious, in view of the teachings of Ghanem, to modify Blake “by providing a                      
               continuous fastener so that the sheet is securely attached on all sides to the securing layer”                    
               (answer, p. 6).                                                                                                   








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