Ex Parte ELLIS et al - Page 7



          Appeal No. 2006-1783                                                         
          Application No. 09/183,694                                                   
          of threads of commands and concludes that it would have been                 
          obvious to combine the teachings of Jones with Krakirian in order            
          to increase reliability (answer, page 5; suppl. answer, page 11).            
          However, we agree with Appellants (reply brief, page 5; suppl.               
          reply brief, page 5) that the stated reason for combining the                
          references is not based on any teachings from the references that            
          would have motivated one of ordinary skill in the art to carry               
          out the multi-thread processing in Krakirian.  A broad conclusory            
          statement regarding the obviousness of modifying a reference,                
          standing alone, is not “evidence.”  Thus, when an examiner relies            
          on general knowledge to negate patentability, that knowledge must            
          be articulated and placed on the record.  See In re Lee, 277 F.3d            
          1338, 1342-45, 61 USPQ2d 1430, 1433-35 (Fed. Cir. 2002).  Here,              
          as stated by Appellants supra, there is no evidence of benefits              
          to Krakirian from its combination with Jones since the single                
          thread of Krakirian already has minimal interruption by having               
          one at the beginning and the other after the completion of the               
          command (abstract).                                                          
               Additionally, we remain persuaded by Appellants’ arguments              
          (brief, pages 12-14) that the portions of Jones (col. 6, lines               
          10-21; col. 50, lines 50-60; col. 53, lines 1-63) relied on by               
          the Examiner describe combining multiple requests into a single              
          request and not necessarily creating a plurality of threads that             





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