Ex Parte Kennedy et al - Page 5




              Appeal 2006-1969                                                                                          
              Application 10/712,942                                                                                    


              exemplified inner cover layer taught by Nesbitt (Surlyn 1605) has a Shore D hardness of                   
              62, and the exemplified outer cover layer taught by Nesbitt (Surlyn 1855) has a Shore D                   
              hardness of 55, which is within the scope of claim 15 on appeal (which recites no value for               
              the Shore D hardness of the inner cover layer and a Shore D hardness of “no more than                     
              55" for the outer cover layer).  Therefore appellants’ argument is not persuasive since an                
              example of Nesbitt falls within the scope of claim 15 on appeal.  See In re May, 574 F.2d                 
              1082, 1089, 197 USPQ 601, 607 (CCPA 1978).                                                                
                     Appellants further argue that Nesbitt does not disclose or claim a PGA compression                 
              of 100 or less, a spin factor, or the COR (Brief, page 5).  Appellants argue that the burden              
              is on the examiner to provide a basis in fact and/or technical reasoning to reasonably                    
              support the determination that the allegedly inherent characteristics necessarily flow from               
              the teachings of the prior art (id.).                                                                     
                     Appellants’ arguments are not persuasive.  First, we note that claim 15 on appeal                  
              does not require a “spin factor” property.3  Second, the examiner finds, and appellants do                
              not dispute, that the PGA compression for all golf balls is less than 100 or the golf balls are           
              not suitable for play (Answer, page 7).  Third, we agree with the examiner that the COR                   
              taught by Nesbitt is within the scope of the values recited in claim 15 on appeal for the                 
              “inner ball” (“at least 0.780" in claim 15 vs. 0.800 in Nesbitt, at col. 3, ll. 26-32; see the            
                                                                                                                       
                     3Even assuming the spin factor was recited in the claim under consideration, this                  
              property would have been inherent or obvious for the reasons stated on pages 6-8 of                       
              the decision in Appeal No. 2005-1119.                                                                     
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