Ex Parte Kries et al - Page 4

                Appeal 2006-2022                                                                              
                Application 10/092,320                                                                        

                      Appellants argue that there is no suggestion or motivation to modify                    
                Yamamoto’s diaphragm to include the freely floating ends of Hein’s                            
                decoupler in the manner proposed by the Examiner (Br. 6).  Appellants                         
                contend that the Examiner has merely relied on a conclusory statement as                      
                the reason for combining the teachings of the references (Br. 6).  In this                    
                regard, Appellants allege that the Examiner has failed to provide any                         
                evidence of motivation to combine from either the references or from the                      
                Examiner’s knowledge, either by Official Notice or an Examiner’s Affidavit                    
                (Br. 6).                                                                                      
                      Appellants argue that both Yamamoto and Hein disclose that the                          
                peripheries of their diaphragms are “sealed against the mount” (Br. 6).                       
                Specifically, Appellants refer to Yamamoto’s disclosure at column 7, lines                    
                7-49 and Hein’s disclosure at Figure 2 (i.e., diaphragm 32 is sealed against                  
                partition assembly 28 by tabs 36) as teaching a sealed arrangement for the                    
                diaphragm (Br. 6).  Based on these arguments, the Appellants conclude that                    
                the references fail to teach the claimed subject matter and the § 103 rejection               
                must fail (Br. 8).                                                                            
                      Appellants further argue that the Examiner has engaged in                               
                impermissible hindsight because there is a “void of evidence around the                       
                Examiner’s allegation of obviousness” (Br. 9).  Appellants contend that                       
                since the Examiner is “unable to support the allegation of obviousness with a                 
                citation to either Yamamoto or Hein, the Examiner’s use of impermissible                      
                hindsight is apparent” (Br. 9).                                                               
                      Appellants argue that the suggested modification of Yamamoto with                       
                Hein would destroy the “intent, purpose or function of the invention                          
                disclosed in the reference” (Br. 9).  Appellants argue that Hein differentiates               

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