Ex Parte Kries et al - Page 12

                Appeal 2006-2022                                                                              
                Application 10/092,320                                                                        

                orifice member (11) (i.e., upper orifice plate) and the partition plate (12)                  
                (i.e., lower orifice plate).                                                                  
                      Though acknowledging that the Examiner’s definition of “periphery”                      
                is “not necessarily incorrect,” Appellants nevertheless argue in their Reply                  
                Brief that the definition provided by the Examiner, “a portion near the edge”                 
                (Answer 3), is “inappropriately restrictive” (Reply Br. 2).  Appellants then                  
                proceed to provide the three additional definitions of “periphery” discussed                  
                above in the CLAIM 1 section of this opinion2 (Reply Br. 2).                                  
                      We note that the definitions argued by Appellants appear to support                     
                the Examiner’s definition of “periphery.”  For example, the Webster’s                         
                “periphery” definition provided by Appellants, “the outward bounds of                         
                something as distinguished from its internal regions or center,” is a relative                
                definition because what is considered “outward” is measured from arbitrary                    
                “internal regions.”  Thus, the portion of the Yamamoto’s diaphragm 34 that                    
                is slightly inward from the “open end” 35 would still be considered a portion                 
                of the “outward bounds” of the rubber membrane 13 relative to the internal                    
                regions of the rubber membrane (i.e., the central portion generally indicated                 
                as elastic membrane 33a).                                                                     
                      The Examiner’s definition of “periphery” (i.e., “a portion near the                     
                edge”) and Appellants’ provided definition discussed in the preceding                         
                paragraph, though broad, are reasonable and consistent with Appellants’                       
                Specification, thus satisfying the “broadest reasonable interpretation”                       

                                                                                                             
                2 Appellants define “periphery” as follows: (1) “the outermost part or region                 
                within a precise boundary” (Dictionary.com), (2) “the outward bounds of                       
                something as distinguished from its internal regions or center” (Webster’s                    
                dictionary) and (3) “the area around the edge of a place” (Encarta.msn.com).                  
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