Ex Parte USHIWATA et al - Page 21



          Appeal No. 2006-2116                                                        
          Application No. 08/879,517                                                  

          been apparent from the designs and constructions of the cutting             
          machines described by Johnson, Langworthy and Ambrosio.  Each of            
          Johnson, Langworthy and Ambrosio reasonably appear to describe a            
          cutting machine comprising a base including a top surface on which          
          a workpiece to be cut is supported, a circular saw blade, a                 
          circular saw assembly having a motor covered by a housing, the              
          motor shaft of the motor disposed in parallel with and above the            
          saw shaft, and a transmission means through which the motor shaft           
          is connected to the saw shaft so that an axis of the motor shaft            
    10    is shifted from an axis of the saw shaft by a distance which is             
          greater than or equal to the radius of the circular saw blade,              
          wherein when the circular saw assembly is tilted in either of               
          opposite directions by an angle greater than or equal to 45                 
          degrees with respect to the zero-tilt angle position, the housing           
          does not contact the top surface of the base.  Persons having               
          ordinary skill in the art reasonably would have expected to be              
          able to inexpensively eliminate the prior art-recognized                    
          requirement to turn the workpiece in order to cut angles +45                
          degrees with respect to the zero-tilt angle position using a                
    20    desk-top cutting machine by applying the design, materials and              
          construction taught by Johnson, Langworthy and Ambrosio and                 
                                         21                                           




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