Ex Parte Grinberg et al - Page 3



           Appeal No. 2006-2231                                                                    
           Application No. 10/306,120                                                              

           the examiner that the claimed subject matter would have been                            
           obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art within the meaning                          
           of § 103 in view of the applied prior art.  Accordingly, we will                        
           sustain the examiner's rejection for the reasons set forth in                           
           the Answer, and we add the following for emphasis only.                                 
                 There is no dispute that Singer, the primary reference,                           
           teaches a method of adhering a conduit for transporting fluid to                        
           a backing surface by spraying metal droplets which at least                             
           partially encapsulate the conduit.  Singer does not disclose                            
           that the conduit is a flexible corrugated one.  However, as                             
           explained by the examiner, Widmer teaches that a flexible                               
           corrugated conduit has the advantages of ensuring turbulent flow                        
           which prevents a temperature gradient across the fluid within                           
           the conduit, and providing a greater heat transfer surface area                         
           which enhances the heat transfer rate across the conduit.                               
           Accordingly, based on the collective teachings of Singer and                            
           Widmer, we are convinced that the examiner has drawn the proper                         
           legal conclusion that it would have been obvious for one of                             
           ordinary skill in the art to employ a flexible corrugated                               
           conduit in the method of Singer for obtaining the advantages                            
           described by Widmer.  Also, from a somewhat different                                   
           perspective, we find that it would have been obvious for one of                         
                                               -3-                                                 



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