Ex Parte Grinberg et al - Page 4



           Appeal No. 2006-2231                                                                    
           Application No. 10/306,120                                                              

           ordinary skill in the art to employ the metal droplet spraying                          
           technique of Singer to bond a flexible corrugated conduit to a                          
           backing surface.                                                                        
                 We are not persuaded by appellants' argument that the                             
           references are not combinable because "Widmer is directed to                            
           components that utilize cast-in cooling tubes" (page 3 of                               
           principal brief, second paragraph).  While we appreciate that                           
           there are distinct differences in both the thermal spray process                        
           of Singer and appellants and the casting process of Widmer, the                         
           relevant teaching in Widmer is the benefit in utilizing flexible                        
           corrugated conduits for fluid material.  Certainly, the                                 
           advantage of using a flexible corrugated conduit is not                                 
           contingent upon the casting process but, clearly, would transfer                        
           to the metal spraying process of Singer as well.  Notwith-                              
           standing appellants' arguments to the contrary, we do not find                          
           that the examiner resorted to impermissible hindsight in                                
           combining the relevant teachings of the applied references.                             
           Although we certainly agree with appellants that "[t]he process                         
           of casting parts is a very different process than the spray                             
           forming process of Singer" (page 4 of principal brief, last                             
           paragraph), appellants have not explained why one of ordinary                           
           skill in the art would have been dissuaded from utilizing a                             
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