Ex Parte Berggren et al - Page 6

                   Appeal 2006-2238                                                                                               
                   Application 10/168,709                                                                                         

                   Examiner concludes that it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill                                    
                   in the art at the time of Appellants' invention to use other forms of high                                     
                   energy radiation, such as electron beam radiation, at the same dosage levels                                   
                   as taught by Park for gamma radiation used in cross-linking of sorbent                                         
                   materials (Answer 5).  We agree.                                                                               
                          Appellants present the same argument against Park as discussed above                                    
                   (Br. 11).  Therefore, we adopt our remarks from above.  Appellants also                                        
                   argue that the Park “methodology” neither discloses nor even suggests the                                      
                   cross-linking of sorbent material that is produced by the method of the                                        
                   invention (id.).  This argument is not well-taken since it is clear that Park                                  
                   teaches the use of gamma radiation to produce a “crosslinked structure”                                        
                   (Abstract; 2, ll. 21-25).                                                                                      
                          For the foregoing reasons and those stated in the Answer, we                                            
                   determine that the Examiner has established a prima facie case of                                              
                   obviousness in view of the reference evidence.  Based on the totality of the                                   
                   record, including due consideration of Appellants’ arguments, we determine                                     
                   that the preponderance of evidence weighs most heavily in favor of                                             
                   obviousness within the meaning of § 103(a).  Therefore, we affirm the                                          
                   Examiner’s rejection of claims 3 and 11 under § 103(a) over Park.                                              
                          C.  The Rejection over Berendee                                                                         
                          Applying the same claim construction as discussed above with regard                                     
                   to Park, the Examiner finds that Berendee teaches polymeric                                                    
                   chromatographic sorbents that have been treated with radiation, where the                                      
                   sorbents are copolymers of styrene and divinyl benzene (Answer 4).  The                                        
                   Examiner “deems” that the styrene and divinyl benzene have pendent                                             
                   unsaturated groups that are cross-linked by exposure to radiation (id.).                                       

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