Ex Parte 5578684 et al - Page 4

            Appeal No. 2006-2247                                                                              
            Reexamination Nos. 90/006,554 and 90/006,894                                                      
        1                3,960,542 to Plant et al...as well as by Witman[] and/or Abramovitch                 
        2                and Plant alone.”  (Reexamination 90/006,894, request at 4.)                         
        3          9.    Reexamination 90/006,894 was ordered on February 27, 2004.                           
        4                (Reexamination Order mailed on February 27, 2004 in 90/006,894.)                     
        5          10. The two reexamination proceedings were merged on May 14, 2004.                         
        6          11. The examiner did not reopen prosecution based on the newly cited                       
        7                prior art identified in the second request but instead entered a final               
        8                rejection on December 17, 2004 based on the same references applied                  
        9                in the first reexamination (90/006,554).  (Paper 19.)                                
       10          12. The invention relates to a process for preparing polyvinylpyridine N-                  
       11                oxides (PVNO) by oxidizing polyvinylpyridine (PVP) in an aqueous                     
       12                hydrogen peroxide solution having a water content of at least 25% in                 
       13                the presence of an acid and a specified catalyst.  (Appeal Brief at 5.)              
       14          13. The specification of the ‘684 patent states: “It is an object of the                   
       15                present invention to provide a process for oxidizing polymers which                  
       16                contain vinylpyridine units which can be implemented industrially.”                  
       17                (Column 1, lines 27-29.)                                                             
       18          14. In its principal brief, the appellant acknowledges that “it was known                  
       19                to prepare PVNO by oxidizing PVP in a glacial acetic acid solution”                  
       20                but that “such prior art processes when operated industrially left, for              

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