Ex Parte Aleles et al - Page 20



             Appeal No. 2006-2248                                                                               
             Application No. 10/158,618                                                                         

                   Step 3 is applied when the broadening relates to surrendered subject matter                  
             and involves a determination whether the surrendered subject matter has crept into                 
             the reissue application claim.  Id.  The following principles were articulated by the              
             Federal Circuit, 131 F.3d at 1470, 45 USPQ2d at 1165:                                              
                                Substep (1):  if the reissue claim is as broad as or broader than               
                          the canceled or amended claim in all aspects, the recapture rule bars                 
                          the claim;                                                                            

                                Substep (2): if it is narrower in all aspects, the recapture rules              
                          does not apply, but other rejections are possible;                                    
                                Substep (3):  if the reissue claim is broader in some aspects, but              
                          narrower in others, then:                                                             
                                       (a)    if the reissue claim is as broad as or broader in an              
                                aspect germane to a prior art rejection, but narrower in another                
                                aspect completely unrelated to the rejection, the recapture rule                
                                bars the claim;                                                                 
                                       (b) if the reissue claim is narrower in an aspect                        
                                germane to [a] prior art rejection, and broader in an aspect                    
                                unrelated to the rejection, the recapture rule does not bar the                 
                                claim, but other rejections are possible.                                       
                                                      (4)                                                       
                                          North American Container                                              
                   In North American Container, Inc. v. Plastipak Packaging, Inc., 415 F.3d                     
             1335, 75 USPQ2d 1545 (Fed. Cir. 2005), the Federal Circuit had occasion to                         
             further address Substep (3)(a) of Clement.                                                         

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