Ex Parte Gys - Page 5



            Appeal No. 2006-2723                                                                           
            Application No. 09/891,264                                                                     

            Montefiore Hosp., 732 F.2d 1572, 1577, 221 USPQ 929, 933 (Fed. Cir. 1984).                     
            These showings by the Examiner are an essential part of complying with the                     
            burden of presenting a prima facie case of obviousness.  Note In re Oetiker, 977               
            F.2d 1443, 1445, 24 USPQ2d 1443, 1444 (Fed. Cir. 1992).  If that burden is met,                
            the burden then shifts to the applicant to overcome the prima facie case with                  
            argument and/or evidence.  Obviousness is then determined on the basis of the                  
            evidence as a whole.  See id.; In re Hedges, 783 F.2d 1038, 1039, 228 USPQ 685,                
            686 (Fed. Cir. 1986); In re Piasecki, 745 F.2d 1468, 1472, 223 USPQ 785, 788                   
            (Fed. Cir. 1984); and In re Rinehart, 531 F.2d 1048, 1051, 189 USPQ 143, 147                   
            (CCPA 1976).                                                                                   
                  Turning to claim 1, we find from our review of the record that the teachings             
            of Yates and Beck would have suggested to an artisan, for the reasons advanced by              
            the Examiner and amplified by our comments, infra, the invention recited in                    
            claim 1.                                                                                       
                  The Examiner’s position is that Yates discloses the claimed service                      
            computer as a terminal agent (answer, page 14) that executes the claimed service               
            machine such as the “code” and “SIBB” (answer, pages. 15 and 18).  The                         
            Examiner also argues that Yates discloses the claimed network lock as the                      
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