Ex Parte Lai et al - Page 7

                Appeal 2006-2835                                                                             
                Application 10/033,496                                                                       

                of between 50 and 250 millinewtons.”  We further find that the modulus                       
                ranges disclosed in Dontula ‘976 at col. 6, ll. 23-29, relied on by the                      
                Examiner, in fact clearly overlap the claimed modulus ranges encompassed                     
                by appealed claim 18.  We find that the “flexural modulus” and other                         
                disclosure in Dontula ‘976 at col. 5, ll. 45-64, relied on by the Examiner, in               
                fact involve only the upper and lower sheets.  However, the reference further                
                discloses “a relationship between stiffness of the imaging element and the                   
                caliper and modulus of the foam core and the modulus of the flange sheets”                   
                (col. 5, l. 65, to col. 6, l. 21).  The Dontula ‘976 Examples 4 through 7                    
                illustrate base components in which a foamed polypropylene core sheet is                     
                laminated with upper and lower oriented polystyrene sheets having a                          
                “flexural modulus” range falling within the claimed modulus range in                         
                appealed claim 18 for upper and lower sheets which can be “polystyrene.”                     
                      On this record, we agree with Appellants.  As a matter of fact, the                    
                imaging layers encompassed by Dontula ‘976 generic patent claim 1 and the                    
                claims dependent thereon relied on by the Examiner are not coterminous                       
                with or entirely fall within any or all of appealed claims 2 through 8 and 18                
                through 21 in all respects except for a description of the property of                       
                toughness.  Indeed, the closed cell foam core sheets can be of any polymeric                 
                material and are not limited with respect to the property of modulus and                     
                thus, would not be limited with respect to the property of toughness.                        
                Therefore, on this basis alone, the patent claims of Dontula ‘976 do not                     
                reasonably appear to provide an identical description of the claimed imaging                 
                element encompassed by the appeal claims to one skilled in this art within                   



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