Ex Parte Klivington et al - Page 6

               Appeal Number: 2006-3365                                                                                             
               Application Number: 10/329,921                                                                                       

                    The appellants then respond                                                                                     
                       Based on Raveis' use of standard software tools to develop form                                              
                       templates, paragraphs [0042] and [0043], and Ravels’ use of databases                                        
                       relating to "'listings ... MLS, MLS data," paragraph [0071], the                                             
                       examiner argues that Ravels specifically teaches "populating a real                                          
                       estate contract form from an existing listing" for a particular real                                         
                       estate property. The reasoning relies on the improper application of                                         
                       hindsight. As stated in W.L. Gore & Associates, Inc. v. Garlock, Inc.,                                       
                       721 F.2d 1540, 220 USPQ 303 (Fed.Cir.1983), "[tie imbue one of                                               
                       ordinary skill in the art with knowledge of the invention in suit, when                                      
                       no prior art reference or references of record convey or suggest that                                        
                       knowledge, is to fall victim to the insidious effect of a hindsight                                          
                       syndrome wherein that which only the inventor taught is used against                                         
                       its teacher." Here, the only reason to combine the teachings of the                                          
                       applied references in the manner proposed by the examiner results                                            
                       from a review of appellants' disclosure and the application of                                               
                       impermissible hindsight.                                                                                     
                       Raveis’ ability to create a generic form with data populated from an                                         
                       unspecified database, together with Raveis' discussion era multiplicity                                      
                       of databases, fails to teach or suggest specifically "populating a real                                      
                       estate contract from an existing listing."                                                                   
                       (Reply Br. 4).                                                                                               
                    We note that Raveis actually states                                                                             
                       [0109] Sale Transactions are contracts for the proprietor customers to                                       
                       purchase homes listed by the proprietor or other agencies. Sale                                              
                       transactions may or may not be associated with a proprietor listing.                                         
                       Commissions are a significant part of the sale transaction.                                                  

                       [0110] The business rules for sale transaction will be as follows.                                           
                       Property Address including: address, city, state and zip code, Valid                                         
                       MLS # (or "None" for a non-MLS entry), at least one buyer but not                                            
                       more than five (must be a valid contact) and at least one seller but not                                     
                       more than five (must be a valid contact) must be entered to save a sale                                      
                       transaction. Listing Agency values can come from the MLS, can be                                             
                       entered by hand, or in the case of a proprietor listing are taken from                                       

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