Ex Parte Rigney et al - Page 5

            Appeal Number: 2006-0866                                                                        
            Application Number: 10/086,148                                                                  

            in any one or all of the references, rather, the test for obviousness is what the               
            combined teachings of the references would have suggested to one of ordinary skill              
            in the art.  See Cable Electric Products, Inc. v. Genmark, Inc., 770 F.2d 1015,                 
            1025, 226 USPQ 881, 886-87 (Fed. Cor. 1985).                                                    
                   A disclosure that anticipates under 35 U.S.C. § 102 also renders the claim               
            unpatentable under 35 U.S.C. § 103, for "anticipation is the epitome of                         
            obviousness."  Jones v. Hardy, 727 F.2d 1524, 1529, 220 USPQ 1021, 1025 (Fed.                   
            Cir. 1984).  See also In re Fracalossi, 681 F.2d 792, 794, 215 USPQ 569, 571                    
            (CCPA 1982); In re Pearson, 494 F.2d 1399, 1402, 181 USPQ 641, 644 (CCPA                        
            1974).                                                                                          


                                               ANALYSIS                                                     
                   As Nagaraj discloses a groove pattern which is selectively developed,                    
            Nagaraj inherently discloses a groove pattern that is predetermined.  A person                  
            developing the groove pattern of Nagaraj would have to have a pattern in mind                   
            before utilizing the laser in order to selectively develop the pattern.  Such                   
            determination in mind prior to the development of the pattern is a predetermination             
            of the pattern.   The disclosure in Nagaraj that the texturizing in Nagaraj  must               
            achieve a predetermined roughness supports this holding that the groove pattern is              
            predetermined.  As such, the disclosure of Nagaraj inherently discloses the                     
            texturizing of the bond layer.                                                                  
                   Because Nagaraj discloses each and every element of the claimed subject                  
            matter, the Nagaraj disclosure alone is sufficient to support a rejection of the                
            claims under 35 U.S.C. § 103.  In addition, even if Nagaraj alone did not suggest               
            the claimed subject matter, as Nagaraj teaches that it is important that the thermal            


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