Ex Parte Ronay - Page 12

                Appeal 2006-2351                                                                                 
                Application 10/645,493                                                                           
                the semiconductor surface being treated so as to avoid unwanted surface                          
                damage.                                                                                          
                       Regarding Appellant’s lack of motivation argument, Chiddick                               
                provides motivation for combining his binding agent with Molnar I’s                              
                lubricant used in the finishing process, namely, “to bind the lubricant and                      
                friction modifier to the . . . surface” (Chiddick, col. 2, ll. 31-34).                           
                Furthermore, a teaching, suggestion, or motivation to combine the relevant                       
                prior art teachings does not have to be found explicitly in the prior art, as the                
                teaching, suggestion, or motivation may be implicit from the prior art as a                      
                whole.  In re Kahn, 441 F.3d 977, 988, 78 USPQ2d 1329, 1336 (Fed. Cir.                           
                2006); cited with approval in KSR Int’l Co. v. Teleflex, Inc., 127 S. Ct. 1727,                  
                1741, 82 USPQ2d 1385, 1396 (2007). Accordingly, we are not persuaded by                          
                Appellant’s argument.                                                                            
                       For the foregoing reasons, we affirm the Examiner’s § 103(a)                              
                rejection of claim 32 over Molnar I in view of Chiddick.                                         


                35 U.S.C. § 103(a) REJECTION OVER MOLNAR I IN VIEW OF                                            
                MOLNAR II                                                                                        

                CLAIM 34                                                                                         
                       Claim 34 depends upon independent claim 17 and further recites that                       
                “the surface to be polished contains at least one low-k dielectric selected                      
                from the group consisting [sic of] low-k porous dielectric, low-k non-porous                     
                dielectric and air bridges and combinations thereof” (claim 34).                                 




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