Ex Parte Shelton - Page 20



            1   76, 79; In re Klosak, 455 F.2d 1077, 1080, 173 USPQ 14, 16 (CCPA 1972).                           
            2   Apart from some unclear subjective assertions concerning "permanency,"                            
            3   applicant has failed to offer conclusive evidence to credibly establish what                      
            4   "permanency" results are actually obtained and whether those results would                        
            5   or would not be unexpected.                                                                       
            6                                                                                                     
            7                                          (4)                                                        
            8          Claim 19 (but not claims 1 and 17) calls for use of a coating                              
            9   comprising (1) particulate matter (e.g., CAB-O-SILŪ fumed silica) and                             
          10    (2) coating oil.  Silicone oil was used in the prior art to achieve detackifying.                 
          11    Specification, page 3, lines 12-14.  One skilled in the art would have                            
          12    recognized that CAB-O-SILŪ fumed silica could also be used to achieve                             
          13    detackifying.  What the prior art reveals is that both silicon oil and CAB-O-                     
          14    SILŪ fumed silica are individually known as detackifiers.  Well-established                       
          15    in the binding precedent of our reviewing court, is the proposition that it is                    
          16    generally prima facie obvious to combine two compositions each of which is                        
          17    taught in the prior art to be useful for the same purpose in order to form a                      
          18    third composition which also used for that purpose.  See, e.g., In re                             
          19    Kerkoven, 626 F.2d 846, 850, 205, USPQ 1069, 1072 (CCPA 1980), In re                              
          20    Pinten, 459 F.2d 1053, 1055, 173 USPQ 801, 803 (CCPA 1972), In re Dial,                           
          21    326 F.2d 430, 432, 140 USPQ 244, 245 (CCPA 1964) and In re Crockett,                              
          22    279 F.2d 274, 276, 126 USPQ 186, 188 (CCPA 1960).  Consistent with                                
          23    respectful adherence to stare decisis, in this case there is no apparent cogent                   
          24    basis for departing from a long-standing general rule established by the cited                    
          25    precedent.                                                                                        
          26                                                                                                      
          27                                                                                                      

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