Ex Parte Shelton - Page 22



            1   would know that fumed silica is an anti-tacking agent.  That aside,                               
            2   Prochnow teaches that his composition (1) attracts fish, (2) is easy to put                       
            3   on lures (col. 1, line 46), (3) withstands repeated exposures to casting forces                   
            4   (col. 1, line 47), and (4) resists removal when used for fishing (col. 1,                         
            5   lines 47-48).  In terms of applicant's "permanent" coating one skilled in the                     
            6   art cannot help but see a parallel.                                                               
            7          Why would one skilled in the art use the Prochnow composition on                           
            8   the already fish attracting lure of Hastings?  One skilled in the art uses                        
            9   known compositions for their intended purpose and there is no reason                              
          10    apparent to us why one skilled in the art would not use the Prochnow                              
          11    composition on the Hastings lure despite Hastings' claim of fish attracting                       
          12    properties of its lures.  As in the case of the use of a mixture of two known                     
          13    detackifiers, one skilled in the art would recognize that both the Prochnow                       
          14    fish attractant and the Hastings fish attractant could be used in combination                     
          15    to make a fish attracting lure.                                                                   
          16           It is true that the examiner's reason for combining the teachings of                       
          17    Prochnow with those of Hastings is different than the reason applicant uses                       
          18    CAB-O-SILŪ fumed silica to achieve detackifying.  However, the reason                             
          19    one skilled in the art would combine prior art teachings does not have to be                      
          20    the same as the reason an applicant does so.  In re Kemps, 97 F.3d 1427,                          
          21    1430, 40 USPQ2d 1309, 1311 (Fed. Cir. 1996), citing In re Dillon, 892 F.2d                        
          22    1554, 13 USPQ2d 1337 (Fed. Cir. 1989) (en banc).  The examiner combines                           
          23    Prochnow with Hastings to achieve fish attractant properties.  Since a                            
          24    preferred thickening agent described by Prochnow is CAB-O-SILŪ fumed                              
          25    silica, one can find on this record that the use of the Prochnow composition                      
          26    on the Hastings lure will result in less tacky lures given the known anti-                        


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