Ex Parte Footer et al - Page 12

                 Appeal 2006-3117                                                                                        
                 Application 09/732,498                                                                                  
                 artisan would not have readily recognized the need to combine Leermakers                                
                 with Brown and Travaille to yield the separate servers, as recited in                                   
                 independent claim 1.                                                                                    
                        Additionally, we have found that Gessel teaches encapsulating nodes                              
                 in a telecommunication system using TCP/IP for transmission in a LAN that                               
                 uses internet socket interface of a UNIX type to permit communication                                   
                 between processors of different formats.  (Finding 11.)  However, we fail to                            
                 find a sufficient rationale to integrate Gessel’s teaching of encapsulating                             
                 data into Brown’s server.  We do not agree with the Examiner that such                                  
                 integration would allow processors using different formats to communicate                               
                 since we find no indication in Brown that processors of different formats are                           
                 being used.  It is therefore our view that one of ordinary skill in the art                             
                 would have not had the need to integrate TCP/IP in Brown to encapsulate                                 
                 data before transferring them.                                                                          
                        It follows that the Examiner erred in rejecting independent claim 1 as                           
                 being unpatentable over the combination of Brown, Travaille, Leermakers                                 
                 and Gessel.  We find for these same reasons that dependent claims 2 through                             
                 11 and 13 are not unpatentable over the cited combination.  We reverse this                             
                 rejection.                                                                                              
                        Similarly, we reverse the rejection of dependent claim 12 as being                               
                 unpatentable over the combination of Brown, Travaille, Leermakers, Gessel,                              
                 and Hendricks.                                                                                          
                        We now turn to the rejection of claims 14 through 17 as being                                    
                 unpatentable over the combination of Brown, Travaille, Leermakers and                                   
                 Diwan.  We note that, as in the rejection of claim 1, the Examiner relies                               
                 upon Leermakers for its teaching of a communication server to receive                                   

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