Ex Parte Bokisa et al - Page 10

                Appeal 2006-3193                                                                                 
                Application 10/772,595                                                                           
                163 USPQ 545, 549 (CCPA 1969)(A reference disclosure must be evaluated                           
                for all that it fairly teaches and not only for what is indicated as preferred).                 
                Thus, in our view, the Examiner has convincingly established that one of                         
                ordinary skill in the art at the time of the invention would have been                           
                motivated to have included an acetylenic brightener in the method of JP ‘693                     
                in view of the advantages noted by Passal.                                                       
                       In traversing the Examiner’s rejections, Appellants argue that one of                     
                ordinary skill in the art would not have been motivated to substitute the                        
                quaternary ammonium salt brightener of JP ‘693 with the acetylenic                               
                brightener of Passal.  However, Appellants have not addressed the                                
                Examiner’s determination that one of ordinary skill in the art would have                        
                been motivated to use an acetylenic-brightener in the JP ‘693 electroplating                     
                bath in addition to the disclosed quaternary ammonium salt brightener.1                          
                       In summary, we find that the Examiner has established a prima facie                       
                showing of obviousness as to appealed claims 1-13 and 15-26.  We further                         
                find that Appellants have failed to present persuasive arguments or evidence                     
                to overcome the Examiner’s § 103 rejections.                                                     
                                                    ORDER                                                        
                       The rejection of claims 1-6, 8, and 24 under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as                           
                unpatentable over JP ‘693 in view of Passal is affirmed.                                         
                       The rejection of claim 7 under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as unpatentable over                       
                JP ‘693 in view of Passal and Hui is affirmed.                                                   
                       The rejection of claims 9-12, 15-17, and 25 under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as                      
                unpatentable over JP ‘693 in view of Passal is affirmed.                                         
                                                                                                                
                1 Note that the present claims are not limited to a single brightener.                           

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