Ex Parte Esser et al - Page 24


                Appeal 2006-3252                                                                                 
                Application 09/536,728                                                                           

           1           Olson, unlike the facts involving the rejection based on Stähle,                          
           2    provides a reason why one skilled in the art would have found it obvious to                      
           3    substitute ethyl groups on the compound of Olson represented by Formula 6                        
           4    with methyl groups.  Olson contains an express suggestion to do so with its                      
           5    alkyl having 1-3 carbons teaching.  Moreover, given the presumption that                         
           6    the subject matter claims by Olson is enabling, In re Spence, supra, there is                    
           7    no reason to believe one skilled in the art would not have been inclined to                      
           8    follow the overall teachings of Olson.                                                           
           9                 Esser's argument in favor of patentability over Olson                               
          10           Esser's arguments for patentability over Olson appear on pages 5-8 of                     
          11    the Appeal Brief and pages 1-2 of the Reply Brief.                                               
          12           Esser argues that Olson is "nonanalogous" art and therefore the                           
          13    Examiner's rejection cannot stand.                                                               
          14           Apparently, what Esser contends is that Olson is essentially irrelevant                   
          15    since it concerns delaying the onset of egg production in young pullets and                      
          16    interrupting the egg production in mature laying hens whereas Esser is                           
          17    concerned with treating urinary incontinence.                                                    
          18           Esser's pre-KSR argument is now foreclosed.  KSR makes a couple of                        
          19    points relevant to Esser's argument.  First, KSR tells us that what matters is                   
          20    the "objective reach of the claim."  127 S. Ct. at 1742, 82 USPQ2d at 1397.                      
          21    Second, KSR also tells us that in evaluating obviousness we are not to be                        
          22    confined "to the problem the patentee was trying to solve."  127 S. Ct. at                       
          23    1742, 82 USPQ2d at 1397.  The Federal Circuit has expressed similar                              
          24    reasoning in a case involving teachings from a combination of two or more                        
          25    references to meet the objective reach of a claim.  In re Kemps, 97 F.3d                         

                                                       24                                                        

Page:  Previous  17  18  19  20  21  22  23  24  25  26  27  28  29  30  31  Next

Last modified: September 9, 2013