Ex Parte Todd - Page 4

              Appeal Number: 2006-3291                                                                                         
              Application Number: 10/178,845                                                                                   

                   Claims 5-8 and 11-13 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as obvious over                                
              Davis and Vento.                                                                                                 
                   Claim 9 stands rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as obvious over Davis, Vento                               
              and Izumida.                                                                                                     
                   Claim 10 stands rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as obvious over Davis,                                    
              Vento and Riach.                                                                                                 
                   Claims 21-23 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as obvious over Davis.                                 


                                                          ISSUES                                                               
                   The issues pertinent to this appeal are                                                                     
                  • Whether Davis shows a seat having a concavity extending laterally across                                   
                      the lumbar lower back portion such that no portion of the concavity between                              
                      the thoracic upper back portion and the bottom edge portion presses against                              
                      a part of the user below the belt when the user is wearing a duty belt and                               
                      sitting against the seat in a normal seating position.                                                   
                  • Whether Davis shows or suggests a concavity about 10 inches high.                                          
                  • Whether Davis shows or suggests a concavity about 4 inches deep.                                           
                   In particular, the appellant contends that Davis’s sacral counter pressure pad                              
              (Fig. 2, Ref. 24), located in Davis’s lumbar concavity, would press against the                                  




                                                                                                                                                                
              6 Not argued in the Brief or Answer.                                                                             
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