Ex Parte Todd - Page 7

              Appeal Number: 2006-3291                                                                                         
              Application Number: 10/178,845                                                                                   

                   Davis shows a lower portion of the seat back having a thickness less than that                              
              of the upper portion.  In particular, Davis describes the upper pillow as being 2.5”                             
              thick and the lower portion being ¾” thick (col. 6, ll. 24-27).                                                  
                   This lower portion surface, by virtue of being lower than the upper portion,                                
              creates a concave, hollow surface, and so creates a concavity.                                                   
                   Davis’s lower portion has a sacral counter pressure pad, whose location is                                  
              fixed, but positioned based on anatomical average measurements.  The pad is                                      
              trapezoidal in shape with an upper width of about 3.5” and a lower width of about                                
              1.5” and is no more than ½” thicker than the remainder of the lower back portion                                 
              (col. 6, ll. 28-35).                                                                                             
                   Therefore, even the overall sacral counter pressure pad thickness of 1.25” is                               
              less thick than Davis’s 2.5” thick upper portion pillow.                                                         
                   Davis does not indicate the height of the sacral counter pressure pad on the                                
              lower portion, but Davis does show that the height of the seat back, and therefore                               
              the pillow, sacral counter pressure pad, and concavity, are adjustable using hook                                
              and loop fasteners (col. 6, ll. 14-18).                                                                          
                   The sacrum on a substantially larger user would be substantially higher on                                  
              Davis’s seat back than the sacrum on a substantially smaller user.                                               
                   Therefore, a substantially larger user would adjust Davis’s seat back higher                                
              than would a substantially smaller user.                                                                         
                   It is commonplace for one user to accept the existing position of a seat rather                             
              than readjust the seat after a different user sat in the seat.  Although Davis                                   
              describes adjusting the seat, implicit in the use of Davis’s seat is the reality that                            
              some users simply will not make the adjustment.                                                                  

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