Ex Parte Reuter et al - Page 5

                Appeal 2006-3319                                                                                 
                Application 10/366,585                                                                           
                v. Monsanto Co., 948 F.2d 1264, 1268, 20 USPQ2d 1746, 1749 (Fed. Cir.                            
                1991).  As the court stated in In re Oelrich, 666 F.2d 578, 581, 212 USPQ                        
                323, 326 (CCPA 1981) (quoting Hansgirg v. Kemmer, 102 F.2d 212, 214, 40                          
                USPQ 665, 667 (CCPA 1939)):                                                                      
                             Inherency, however, may not be established by                                       
                             probabilities or possibilities.  The mere fact that a                               
                             certain thing may result from a given set of                                        
                             circumstances is not sufficient.  [Citations                                        
                             omitted.]  If, however, the disclosure is sufficient                                
                             to show that the natural result flowing from the                                    
                             operation as taught would result in the                                             
                             performance of the questioned function, it seems to                                 
                             be well settled that the disclosure should be                                       
                             regarded as sufficient.                                                             
                       Even accepting the Examiner's assertion that echocardiography can                         
                provide blood vessel information and would inform the doctor or surgeon of                       
                perfusion in the vessel, which is not disputed by Appellants, the Examiner                       
                has not pointed to any teaching by Cohn that the doctor or surgeon would                         
                use the echocardiography, or the information provided thereby, to assess                         
                arterial perfusion of the heart or cogently explained why the doctor or                          
                surgeon would necessarily do so.  While the Examiner has articulated                             
                reasoning as to why it might be prudent or even critical for the doctor or                       
                surgeon to assess arterial perfusion of the heart during the Cohn procedure,                     
                such reasoning is not sufficient to support a rejection based on anticipation                    
                under the theory of inherency.  The rejection of independent claims 1 and                        
                33, and claims 2, 3, 11, 12, 14, and 34-37 depending therefrom, as                               
                anticipated by Cohn cannot be sustained.                                                         




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