Ex Parte Inoue et al - Page 4

                Appeal 2007-2658                                                                             
                Application 10/451,143                                                                       

                can take account of the inferences and creative steps that a person of                       
                ordinary skill in the art would employ.”  KSR Int’l Co. v. Teleflex, Inc., 127               
                S. Ct. 1727, 1740-41, 82 USPQ2d 1385, 1396 (2007) quoting In re Kahn,                        
                441 F.3d 977, 988, 78 USPQ2d 1329, 1336-37 (Fed. Cir. 2006); see also                        
                DyStar Textilfarben GmBH & Co. Deutschland KG v. C.H. Patrick Co., 464                       
                F.3d 1356, 1361, 80 USPQ2d 1641, 1645 (Fed. Cir. 2006)(“The motivation                       
                need not be found in the references sought to be combined, but may be                        
                found in any number of sources, including common knowledge, the prior art                    
                as a whole, or the nature of the problem itself.”); In re Bozek, 416 F.2d 1385,              
                1390, 163 USPQ 545, 549 (CCPA 1969)(“Having established that this                            
                knowledge was in the art, the examiner could then properly rely, as put forth                
                by the solicitor, on a conclusion of obviousness ‘from common knowledge                      
                and common sense of the person of ordinary skill in the art without any                      
                specific hint or suggestion in a particular reference.’”).                                   
                                 PRIMA FACIE CASE OF OBVIOUSNESS                                             
                      Applying the above principles of law, we determine that the prior art                  
                relied upon by Examiner would have rendered the claimed subject matter                       
                prima facie obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art within the meaning of                
                35 U.S.C. § 103.  As is apparent from the Answer and the Brief, there is no                  
                dispute that Yuichi or Okamoto teaches copper-base amorphous alloys,                         
                inclusive of the claimed copper-base amorphous alloys.  Indeed, the                          
                Appellants acknowledge (Br. 8) that:                                                         

                      JP 10-175082 [Yuichi] discloses use of amorphous alloy foil                            
                      containing 10-50 atom % of at least one of Ti, Zr, and Hf and                          
                      remainder of Cu. The amorphous alloy can further contain 0.1-                          
                      10 atom % of at least one of V, Nb, Cr, Mo, Mn, and Ni.                                

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