Ex Parte Cramer - Page 7


                  Appeal No. 2007-0048                                                            Page 7                                         
                  Application No.  10/234,608                                                                                                    

                         According to the Examiner, Gibson “disclose[s] an insulated panel 2 of                                                  
                  aerogel material” (Answer, p. 3).  Gibson discloses a method of making a panel                                                 
                  of microporous thermal insulation from an aerogel at column 2, line 55-65.  Given                                              
                  Gibson’s disclosure, the Examiner concludes that one of ordinary skill in the art                                              
                  would have been motivated to modify the door of Lowry by using an aerogel as                                                   
                  the thermal insulation material within the void of Lowry’s slat assembly.  We                                                  
                  agree.  One of ordinary skill in the art having Lowry in hand would look to any                                                
                  conventional thermally insulative material as a candidate material to fill the void                                            
                  of the slat assembly with a reasonable expectation that any thermally insulative                                               
                  material selected for filling the void would give the slat assembly a thermal                                                  
                  insulation performance corresponding to the material selected.  Gibson discloses                                               
                  one such conventional thermal insulative material, aerogel.  Therefore, one of                                                 
                  ordinary skill in the art would have reasonably expected that selecting Gibson’s                                               
                  aerogel to fill the void within the slat assembly of Lowry would provide the Lowry                                             
                  assembly with a thermal insulation performance corresponding to the                                                            
                  incorporated aerogel.                                                                                                          
                        In our view, the Examiner’s findings are sufficient to support a prima facie                                            
                  conclusion of obviousness.  Consequently, the burden shifts to Appellant to rebut                                              
                  the Examiner’s showing of obviousness. In re Dillon, 919 F.2d 688, 692, 16                                                     
                  USPQ2d 1897, 1901 (Fed. Cir. 1990) (en banc).                                                                                  
                         Appellant’s rebuttal consists of arguments challenging the applicability of                                             
                  Gibson as a secondary reference to support a showing that it would have been                                                   
                  obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art to use aerogel within the Lowry slat                                               













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