Ex Parte Gathman et al - Page 4

            Appeal Number: 2007-0126                                                                         
            Application Number: 09/970,910                                                                   



                                                 OPINION                                                     
                In reaching our decision in this appeal, we have given careful consideration to              
            the appellants’ specification and claims, to the applied prior art references, and to            
            the respective positions articulated by the appellants and the examiner. As a                    
            consequence of our review, we make the determinations that follow.                               
             Claims 1 through 16, 18 through 24, 26 and 27 rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a)                 
                                   as obvious over Nakfoor and Walker.                                       
                We note that the appellants argue these claims as a group.  Accordingly, we                  
            select claim 1 as representative of the group.                                                   
                The examiner has applied Nakfoor to the claimed subject matter as showing                    
            exchange of tickets in an automated system.  Nakfoor is silent as to messages                    
            confirming the exchange, and the examiner has applied Walker to show the                         
            notoriety of such confirming messages.                                                           
                The appellants argue that Nakfoor sells rather than exchanges tickets.                       
                   While Nakfoor teaches that tickets may be traded in the secondary                         
                   market using an exchange- type format, the description of the                             
                   exchange-type format makes it clear that it is a process like that used                   
                   at the New York Stock Exchange for arriving at an agreed sale price                       
                   between buyer and seller. In the exchange-type format described in                        
                   the Nakfoor reference, sellers advertise an 'ask' price that they want to                 
                   receive for their tickets, while buyers advertise a 'bid' price that they                 
                   are willing to pay for tickets. When any buyer's bid price meets or                       
                   exceeds a seller's ask price, the system of Nakfoor consummates the                       
                   sale of that seller's tickets to that buyer. (Nakfoor, Column 4, Lines                    
                   25-34). In short, the Nakfoor reference teaches a method and system                       
                   for selling tickets.                                                                      
                   (Br. 8-9).                                                                                


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