Ex Parte Grossklaus et al - Page 5



                Appeal 2007-0164                                                                             
                Application 10/286,122                                                                       

                Moreover, we fully concur with the Examiner’s reasoning that the cleaning                    
                of substrates before coating procedures was such an old and well-known                       
                practice in the coating art that “one of ordinary skill in the art would have                
                expected it to be the exception not to clean off the damaged area and remove                 
                damage [sic, damaged] material before applying repair coatings” (Answer 9,                   
                second paragraph).  We are not persuaded by Appellants’ argument that                        
                “because removing of material is an expensive process step, what would be                    
                ‘common sense’ is to try to accomplish repair without a separate removal                     
                step” (principal Br. 8-9).  Certainly, while it may be obvious to try to avoid               
                the expensive preparation step, we find no basis for concluding that it would                
                have been unobvious to make the necessary investment in the preparation                      
                step to effect optimum quality.                                                              
                      Regarding claims 10 and 18, we agree with the Examiner that Islam                      
                and Jones establish the obviousness of utilizing either powder or wire                       
                sources for the coating material.  Concerning claims 8 and 16, we also                       
                concur with the Examiner that Dimitrienko establishes the obviousness of                     
                depositing the powder source before laser treatment.                                         
                      As a final point, we note that Appellants base no argument upon                        
                objective evidence of nonobviousness, such as unexpected results, which                      
                would serve to rebut the inference of obviousness established by the                         
                Examiner.                                                                                    



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