Ex Parte Schmidt et al - Page 4

            Appeal 2007-0359                                                                                  
            Application 10/485,356                                                                            

        1   case of anticipation over Baechle of the invention claimed in the Appellants’                     
        2   claim 18.                                                                                         
        3          The Examiner argues that “it is well known to connect the hydraulic lines on               
        4   a tangent in order to prevent air from collecting” (Final Rejection 3).                           
        5          As stated in Manual of Patent Examining Procedure § 2144.03 (8th ed.,                      
        6   rev. 3, Aug. 2005), “[i]t is never appropriate to rely solely on ‘common                          
        7   knowledge’ in the art without evidentiary support in the record, as the principal                 
        8   evidence upon which a rejection was based.”                                                       
        9          The Examiner has not provided the required evidence in support of the                      
       10   argument that connecting hydraulic lines on a tangent to prevent air from                         
       11   collecting was well known in the art.  We therefore conclude that the Examiner has                
       12   established a prima facie case of obviousness over Baechle of the invention                       
       13   claimed in the Appellants’ claim 18.                                                              
       14                                         Remand                                                      
       15          We remand the application for the Examiner to provide evidence in support                  
       16   of the Examiner’s argument that it was well known in the art to connect hydraulic                 
       17   lines on a tangent to prevent air from collecting.                                                













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